See autoimmune on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew"
],
[
"*tó-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só"
],
[
"*autós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/autós"
],
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"αὖ",
"αὖ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"τόν",
"τόν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"αὐτός",
"αὐτός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"αὐτο-",
"αὐτο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English:_self"
],
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
],
[
"*moinos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos"
],
[
"mūnus",
"munus#Latin"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Latin:_compound_adjective"
],
[
"in- -is",
"in- -is#Latin"
],
[
"immūnis",
"immunis#Latin"
],
[
"immun",
"immun#Middle_French"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English:_self"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#English"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "auto-<id:self>",
"4": "immune",
"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Indo-European *tó-\nProto-Hellenic *autós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.\nAncient Greek αὖ (aû)\nAncient Greek τόν (tón)\nAncient Greek αὐτός (autós)\nAncient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nEnglish autoimmune\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*tó-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*autós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"away from\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"away from\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὖ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόν\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὐτός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὐτο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"auto-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duty, service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moy-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*moinos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"less\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : 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\"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"immūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"immun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"autoimmune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"autoimmune\">\nFrom auto- + immune.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Indo-European *tó-\nProto-Hellenic *autós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.\nAncient Greek αὖ (aû)\nAncient Greek τόν (tón)\nAncient Greek αὐτός (autós)\nAncient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nEnglish autoimmune\nFrom auto- + immune.",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [],
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neuroautoimmune"
},
{
"word": "nonautoimmune"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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178,
188
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],
"ref": "2012 June 1, Darja Kanduc, “Peptide cross-reactivity: the original sin of vaccines”, in Frontiers in Bioscience: Scholar Edition, volume 4, number 4, IMR Press, →DOI, →PMID, page 1395:",
"text": "The massive usage of the same peptide blocks in microbial and human proteomes inficiates any causal relationship(s) between sharing of microbial amino acid motifs/structures and autoimmune reactions in humans.",
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"ref": "2022 June 1, Kristen Rogers, “What causes alopecia, a ‘devastating’ hair loss condition affecting Jada Pinkett Smith”, in CNN:",
"text": "Pinkett Smith has shared publicly that she has alopecia areata, addressing her and other patients’ experiences during her June 1 episode of “Red Table Talk,” her Facebook Watch show. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss on the scalp and elsewhere, according to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to autoimmunity."
],
"id": "en-autoimmune-en-adj-BhZCkhKM",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"autoimmunity",
"autoimmunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) Of or pertaining to autoimmunity."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "autoreactive"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "manāʕiyy ḏātiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "مَنَاعِيّ ذَاتِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "avtoimúnen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "автоиму́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmune"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìshēn miǎnyì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "自身免疫的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimunitní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "auto-immuun"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "sjálvórinin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "sjálvórins-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmuuni-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "auto-immun"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoinmune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "uath-imdhíonachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmune"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jikomen'eki no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "自己免疫の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaga myeonyeog-ui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "자가 면역(自家免疫)의"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "autoimmunnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аутоиммунный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoinmune"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoinmunitario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "otoimmün"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "hunanimíwn"
}
]
}
],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*tó-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*autós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"away from\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"away from\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, 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\"gloss\" : \"duty, service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moy-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*moinos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"less\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { 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: [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"immūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"immune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"autoimmune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"autoimmune\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "auto-",
"3": "immune"
},
"expansion": "auto- + immune",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + immune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autoimmuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autoimmunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "autoimmune (feminine autoimmuna, masculine and feminine plural autoimmunes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with auto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ca:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoimmunitari"
},
{
"word": "autoimmunitat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autoimmune"
],
"id": "en-autoimmune-ca-adj-ausqT1ye",
"links": [
[
"autoimmune",
"autoimmune#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "autoimmune"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-#Italian"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "auto-",
"4": "immune"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auto",
"3": "immune"
},
"expansion": "auto- + immune",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + immune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autoimmuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "autoimmune m or f by sense (plural autoimmuni)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"au‧to‧im‧mù‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"au‧to‧im‧mù‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with auto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "it:Immunology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "it:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autoimmune"
],
"id": "en-autoimmune-it-adj-ausqT1ye",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"autoimmune",
"autoimmune#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) autoimmune"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "autoimmunità"
},
{
"word": "autoimmunizzazione"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aw.to.imˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "autoimmune"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoimmunitari"
},
{
"word": "autoimmunitat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-#Catalan"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#Catalan"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "auto-",
"4": "immune"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*tó-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*autós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"away from\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"away from\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὖ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόν\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὐτός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὐτο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"auto-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"exempt from public service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duty, service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moy-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*moinos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"less\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"compound adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"immūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"immune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"autoimmune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"autoimmune\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "auto-",
"3": "immune"
},
"expansion": "auto- + immune",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + immune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autoimmuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autoimmunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "autoimmune (feminine autoimmuna, masculine and feminine plural autoimmunes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Catalan terms prefixed with auto-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"autoimmune"
],
"links": [
[
"autoimmune",
"autoimmune#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "autoimmune"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "neuroautoimmune"
},
{
"word": "nonautoimmune"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew"
],
[
"*tó-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só"
],
[
"*autós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/autós"
],
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"αὖ",
"αὖ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"τόν",
"τόν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"αὐτός",
"αὐτός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"αὐτο-",
"αὐτο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English:_self"
],
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
],
[
"*moinos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos"
],
[
"mūnus",
"munus#Latin"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Latin:_compound_adjective"
],
[
"in- -is",
"in- -is#Latin"
],
[
"immūnis",
"immunis#Latin"
],
[
"immun",
"immun#Middle_French"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English:_self"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "auto-<id:self>",
"4": "immune",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Indo-European *tó-\nProto-Hellenic *autós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.\nAncient Greek αὖ (aû)\nAncient Greek τόν (tón)\nAncient Greek αὐτός (autós)\nAncient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nEnglish autoimmune\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*tó-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*autós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"away from\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"away from\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὖ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόν\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὐτός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αὐτο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"auto-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duty, service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moy-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*moinos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"less\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"compound adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"immūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"immun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"autoimmune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"autoimmune\">\nFrom auto- + immune.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Indo-European *tó-\nProto-Hellenic *autós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.\nAncient Greek αὖ (aû)\nAncient Greek τόν (tón)\nAncient Greek αὐτός (autós)\nAncient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nEnglish autoimmune\nFrom auto- + immune.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "autoimmune (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "autoreactive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"English terms prefixed with auto- (self)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Immunology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
188
]
],
"ref": "2012 June 1, Darja Kanduc, “Peptide cross-reactivity: the original sin of vaccines”, in Frontiers in Bioscience: Scholar Edition, volume 4, number 4, IMR Press, →DOI, →PMID, page 1395:",
"text": "The massive usage of the same peptide blocks in microbial and human proteomes inficiates any causal relationship(s) between sharing of microbial amino acid motifs/structures and autoimmune reactions in humans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
215
]
],
"ref": "2022 June 1, Kristen Rogers, “What causes alopecia, a ‘devastating’ hair loss condition affecting Jada Pinkett Smith”, in CNN:",
"text": "Pinkett Smith has shared publicly that she has alopecia areata, addressing her and other patients’ experiences during her June 1 episode of “Red Table Talk,” her Facebook Watch show. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss on the scalp and elsewhere, according to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to autoimmunity."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"autoimmunity",
"autoimmunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) Of or pertaining to autoimmunity."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-autoimmune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-autoimmune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-autoimmune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-autoimmune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-autoimmune.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "manāʕiyy ḏātiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "مَنَاعِيّ ذَاتِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "avtoimúnen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "автоиму́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmune"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìshēn miǎnyì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "自身免疫的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimunitní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "auto-immuun"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "sjálvórinin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "sjálvórins-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmuuni-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "auto-immun"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoinmune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "uath-imdhíonachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmune"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jikomen'eki no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "自己免疫の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaga myeonyeog-ui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "자가 면역(自家免疫)의"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "autoimmunnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аутоиммунный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoinmune"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoinmunitario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "autoimmun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "otoimmün"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to autoimmunity",
"word": "hunanimíwn"
}
],
"word": "autoimmune"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-#Italian"
],
[
"immune",
"immune#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "auto-",
"4": "immune"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auto",
"3": "immune"
},
"expansion": "auto- + immune",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + immune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autoimmuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "autoimmune m or f by sense (plural autoimmuni)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"au‧to‧im‧mù‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"au‧to‧im‧mù‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "autoimmunità"
},
{
"word": "autoimmunizzazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian epicene adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms prefixed with auto-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/5 syllables",
"it:Immunology",
"it:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"autoimmune"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"autoimmune",
"autoimmune#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) autoimmune"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aw.to.imˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "autoimmune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for autoimmune meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.